Citas bibligráficas
Quispe, D., (2021). Evaluación de barreras al sistema crediticio: la garantía como factor determinante para el acceso al crédito a propósito del programa Reactiva Perú [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20532
Quispe, D., Evaluación de barreras al sistema crediticio: la garantía como factor determinante para el acceso al crédito a propósito del programa Reactiva Perú []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20532
@misc{renati/529690,
title = "Evaluación de barreras al sistema crediticio: la garantía como factor determinante para el acceso al crédito a propósito del programa Reactiva Perú",
author = "Quispe Meza, Diego Alonso",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2021"
}
In Peru, over the years, credit rates reach figures that are around 35% for MYPES. This problem afflicts small and micro enterprises in such a way that they cannot reach their maximum productivity due to their little or no ability to access credit, despite the fact that productive MSEs are one of the important parts of economic growth at the national level. The theoretical analysis indicates that there are various determinants (barriers) to explain the reason for the little or no credit access capacity of MSEs: information asymmetry, transaction costs, political instability, risks, guarantees, etc. prove that the ultimate purpose of the barriers is the guarantee. For this, a Binomial Logit econometric model is used, which helps us to prove that the determinants of guarantees are summarized in the barriers already mentioned. On the other hand, this work also seeks to answer whether guarantees, as a further purpose, facilitate access to credit for MYPES. Given the global situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, within the empirical analysis, we experiment with the Reactiva Perú program. This program, unprecedented in Peru, is special because the State works as a guarantor before the municipal banks and savings banks, covering up to 98% of the guarantee of the MYPES. The empirical analysis of recent months shows that interest rates are significantly reduced to 4.3% and the supply of credit grows up to 38%, all thanks to the Reactiva Perú program. The first conclusion of the present work is that the guarantee is the ulterior end of the determinants of access to credit. The second conclusion that is presented is that by collapsing the guarantee barrier (State as guarantor) the MYPES can access credit in such a way that their productive capacity is not limited for economic growth.
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