Citas bibligráficas
Acosta, R., (2023). Desarrollo de un controlador de posición avanzado para endoscopio blando en cirugía laparoscópica [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26460
Acosta, R., Desarrollo de un controlador de posición avanzado para endoscopio blando en cirugía laparoscópica []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26460
@mastersthesis{renati/526760,
title = "Desarrollo de un controlador de posición avanzado para endoscopio blando en cirugía laparoscópica",
author = "Acosta Gonzales, Renzo Rogger",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2023"
}
The present study is carried out within the framework of providing assistance to the surgeon in laparoscopy, which is a surgery used to treat health problems in the abdominal area. The procedure uses a camera connected to a thin flexible tube called endoscope, which allows seeing inside the patient's abdominal area; the images obtained are used by the surgeon during the patient's treatment. An essential and correct procedure consists of moving the endoscope correctly inside the abdomen. This task is seeking to facilitate its control and open up a series of possibilities such as assisted movement, remote operation and complete automation of tasks. In order to propose a solution, currently, with advances in the field of soft robotics, soft manipulators or actuators have been designed and manufactured to be used as endoscopes, which have the ability to deform and be forced to move and reach different desired positions within its operation limits. The soft manipulator body or actuator under study has four internal chambers, which can be deformed by regulating air pressure of each chamber. In order to control and reach the desired position of endoscope final effector, where a camera will be connected, in the current work the endoscope body modeling and the position controller design are carried out as main tasks. The modeling task consists of defining the characteristics of a recurrent neural network with output feedback and then training it using the DBP (Dynamic Back-Propagation) algorithm to obtain its connection weights between network neurons. The controller design consists of two stages. In the first stage, the characteristics of a feed forward neural network are defined. For network training, the DBP algorithm is used under a dynamic approach where the closed-loop system is considered, which includes both the controller and the system model. The obtained position controller is valid only within a range of motion; therefore, a set of controllers is defined for each range of operation. In the second stage, the fuzzy Takagi Sugeno method is used to integrate the local controllers and obtain a global controller for complete endoscope operating range. The controller obtained is implemented and tested by simulation in order to validate its performance for different desired positions of endoscope final effector.
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