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Távara, A., (2022). Factor asociados a atonía uterina [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8964
Távara, A., Factor asociados a atonía uterina [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8964
@misc{renati/381894,
title = "Factor asociados a atonía uterina",
author = "Távara Mendoza, Angie Carolina",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2022"
}
Título: Factor asociados a atonía uterina
Autor(es): Távara Mendoza, Angie Carolina
Asesor(es): Núñez Rodas, Maritza
Palabras clave: Factor Asociado; Atonía Uterina
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2022
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Determinar los factores asociados al desarrollo de atonía uterina en
puérperas inmediatas, atendidas en el Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo
durante el período 2009-2019.
Material y métodos: Se realizó estudio observacional analítico retrospectivo
longitudinal, de tipo casos y controles, en el que se incluyeron a 4, 148 pacientes
puérperas inmediatas atendidas en el Servicio de Obstetricia del Hospital Regional
Docente de Trujillo en el período 2009-2019, de las cuales 1037 pacientes presentaron
atonía uterina y 3111 fueron los controles. Se aplicó el odds ratio y la prueba
estadística chi cuadrado, así mismo, se realizó un análisis multivariado con los
factores significativos haciendo uso de la regresión logística.
Resultados: Al realizar el análisis bivariado las variables que presentaron
significancia estadística como factores asociados para el desarrollo de atonía
fueron el embarazo múltiple [OR 4,48 (IC 95%: 3,43 – 5,83)], parto disfuncional [OR
1,82 (IC 95 %: 1,44 – 2,31), la vía de culminación del parto por cesárea [OR 1,98
(IC 95%: 1,71-2,29)], feto macrosómico [OR 1,37 (IC 95%: 1,08 – 1,73)] y el ser
procedente de la sierra [OR 1,38 (IC 95 %: 1,12-1,70)]. Por otro lado, se mostraron
como factores no asociados con significancia estadística, el ser multípara [OR 0,82
(IC 95%: 0,69 - 0,97)].
Conclusiones: Se comprobó que los factores asociados al desarrollo de atonía
uterina en puérperas inmediatas, fueron el haber tenido embarazo múltiple, labor
de parto disfuncional, la cesárea como vía de culminación del parto, el haber tenido
un feto macrosómico y el ser procedente de la sierra.
To determine the factors associated with the development of uterine atony in immediate postpartum women, attended at the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo during the period 2009-2019. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A longitudinal retrospective case-control observational analytical study was conducted, including 4,148 immediate postpartum patients attended in the Obstetrics Service of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo in the period 2009-2019 taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, of which 1037 patients presented uterine atony and 3111 were the controls. The odds ratio and the chi-square statistical test were applied, likewise, a multivariate analysis was performed with the significant factors making use of logistic regression. RESULTS: When performing the bivariate analysis, the variables that presented statistical significance as risk factors for the development of atony were multiple pregnancy [OR 4,48 (IC 95%: 3,43 – 5,83)], dysfunctional birth [OR 1.82 (95% CI: 1.44 – 2.31)], the route of completion of cesarean delivery [OR 1,98 (IC 95%: 1,71- 2,29)], macrosomal fetus [OR 1.37 (95% CI: 1.08 – 1.73)] and being from the saw [OR 1,38 (IC 95 %: 1,12-1,70)].On the other hand, they were shown as factors not associated with statistical significance, being multiparous [OR 0,82 (IC 95%: 0,69 - 0,97)]. CONCLUSIONS: It was found that the factors associated with the development of uterine atony in immediate puerperal women were multiple pregnancies, dysfunctional birth, caesarean section as a way of culminating childbirth, macrosomal fetus and being from the saw.
To determine the factors associated with the development of uterine atony in immediate postpartum women, attended at the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo during the period 2009-2019. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A longitudinal retrospective case-control observational analytical study was conducted, including 4,148 immediate postpartum patients attended in the Obstetrics Service of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo in the period 2009-2019 taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, of which 1037 patients presented uterine atony and 3111 were the controls. The odds ratio and the chi-square statistical test were applied, likewise, a multivariate analysis was performed with the significant factors making use of logistic regression. RESULTS: When performing the bivariate analysis, the variables that presented statistical significance as risk factors for the development of atony were multiple pregnancy [OR 4,48 (IC 95%: 3,43 – 5,83)], dysfunctional birth [OR 1.82 (95% CI: 1.44 – 2.31)], the route of completion of cesarean delivery [OR 1,98 (IC 95%: 1,71- 2,29)], macrosomal fetus [OR 1.37 (95% CI: 1.08 – 1.73)] and being from the saw [OR 1,38 (IC 95 %: 1,12-1,70)].On the other hand, they were shown as factors not associated with statistical significance, being multiparous [OR 0,82 (IC 95%: 0,69 - 0,97)]. CONCLUSIONS: It was found that the factors associated with the development of uterine atony in immediate puerperal women were multiple pregnancies, dysfunctional birth, caesarean section as a way of culminating childbirth, macrosomal fetus and being from the saw.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8964
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Jurado: Vásquez Alvarado, Javier Ernesto; Alcántara Ascón, Rene Augusto; Alarcón Gutiérrez, Christian Giusseppe
Fecha de registro: 21-may-2022; 21-may-2022
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