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Ramirez, K., (2024). Efecto de protocolos de sincronización de estro sobre la tasa de ovulación en cuyes [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/17973
Ramirez, K., Efecto de protocolos de sincronización de estro sobre la tasa de ovulación en cuyes [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/17973
@misc{renati/381071,
title = "Efecto de protocolos de sincronización de estro sobre la tasa de ovulación en cuyes",
author = "Ramirez Vilca, Katherinne Gianella",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Título: Efecto de protocolos de sincronización de estro sobre la tasa de ovulación en cuyes
Autor(es): Ramirez Vilca, Katherinne Gianella
Asesor(es): Cedano Castro, José Isaí
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.00
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: El incremento de la producción de carne de cuy, en Perú, se ha
logrado debido al desarrollo tecnológico en la crianza. Sin embargo, la aplicación
de tecnologías reproductivas dirigidas a aprovechar el material genético y a
optimizar la producción en esta especie, aún es incipiente. El objetivo del presente
estudio fue determinar el efecto de la aplicación de protocolos de sincronización de
estro sobre la tasa de ovulación en cuyes. Se utilizaron 30 hembras nulíparas de la
línea Perú, de 60 días de edad, las cuales fueron distribuidas al azar en tres grupos
experimentales. El grupo G1: donde no se les administraron hormonas
reproductivas a las hembras; G2: Protocolo P4-Synch, las hembras de este grupo
recibieron 0.1 mL de progesterona (Regumate®) vía oral durante 7 días. El día 6 se
les aplicaron 0.15 mL de prostaglandina (Lutaprost® 250) vía intramuscular y el
último día del tratamiento (día 7) se les administraron 0.1 mL de GnRH
(Conceptase®). G3: Protocolo Ovsynch, en este grupo las hembras recibieron 2
aplicaciones de GnRH (0.1 mL) (Conceptase®) vía intramuscular los días 1 y 7 del
tratamiento, además, el día 6 se le aplicaron 0.15 mL de prostaglandina (Lutaprost®
250) vía intramuscular. Para determinar la tasa de ovulación se sacrificaron y
extrajeron los ovarios de las hembras. Las hembras del grupo G1 se sacrificaron
posterior a detectar que estaban en diestro, a través de citología vaginal. Las
hembras de los grupos G2 y G3 se sacrificaron 96 horas después de finalizado los
tratamientos. Los ovarios fueron fijados en formaldehído al 10%, se realizaron
cortes histológicos y se tiñeron con hematoxilina y eosina. Los datos obtenidos
fueron procesados a través del análisis de la covarianza, donde el peso del animal
se consideró como covariable, ello implementado en el software estadístico RStudio
v4.2.3. No se observaron diferencias estadísticas para el número de folículos
dominantes (p≥0.05) entre grupos experimentales. Sin embargo, se observaron
mejores promedios para el número de cuerpos lúteos (1.35, 2.33 y 2.45 para G1,
G2 y G3, respectivamente) y tasa de ovulación (73%, 100% y 81%, para G1, G2 y
G3, respectivamente) en los grupos 2 y 3 versus el G1 (p≤0.05). Los resultados
muestran que la aplicación de los protocolos P4-Synch y Ovsynch, para la
sincronización de celo en cuyes, permiten aumentar el número de folículos
ovulados y la tasa de ovulación en esta especie a las 96 horas post tratamiento
Guinea pig meat production has increased in Peru, due to the development and application of different techniques and management in this area. However, it is not common the application of the reproductive technologies in order to take advantage of the genetic resource in this species. This study aimed to assess the effect of the estrous synchronization protocols on the ovulation rate in guinea pig. 30 nulliparous female Peru guinea pigs with 60 days of aged were used, all of them were distributed in three experimental group, randomly. Group G1: The females were not treated with any hormones; G2: P4-Synch protocol, females were treated orally with 0.1 mL of progesterone (Regumate®) for 7 days. On the sixth day the females were injected with 0.15 mL of prostaglandin (Lutaprost® 250), and the last day of the protocol, with 0.1 mL of GnRH (Conceptase®). G3: Ovsynch protocol, the females were injected with 0.1 mL GnRH (Conceptase®) at day 1 and 7, and the day 6 with 0.15 mL of prostaglandin (Lutaprost® 250). For estimating the ovulation rate, the females were slaughtered, and their ovaries were extracted. The females of the G1 group were slaughtered during the estrus, detected through vaginal cytology. The females of the G2 and G3 groups were slaughtered 96 hours after the end of the treatments. The ovaries were fixed in 10% formaldehyde, histological sections were made and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The data obtained were processed through analysis of covariance, where the alive weight at beginning of the experiment was considered as a covariate, this implemented in the statistical software RStudio v4.2.3. No statistical differences were found for the number of dominant follicles (p≥0.05) among groups. However, high means for the number of corpora lutea (1.35, 2.33 and 2.45 for G1, G2 and G3, respectively) and ovulation rate (73%, 100% and 81%, for G1, G2 and G3, respectively) were reached in groups 2 and 3 versus G1 (p≤0.05). The results show that the application of the P4-Synch and Ovsynch protocols for estrus synchronization in guinea pigs allows increasing the number of ovulated follicles and the ovulation rate in this species at 96 hours post treatment.
Guinea pig meat production has increased in Peru, due to the development and application of different techniques and management in this area. However, it is not common the application of the reproductive technologies in order to take advantage of the genetic resource in this species. This study aimed to assess the effect of the estrous synchronization protocols on the ovulation rate in guinea pig. 30 nulliparous female Peru guinea pigs with 60 days of aged were used, all of them were distributed in three experimental group, randomly. Group G1: The females were not treated with any hormones; G2: P4-Synch protocol, females were treated orally with 0.1 mL of progesterone (Regumate®) for 7 days. On the sixth day the females were injected with 0.15 mL of prostaglandin (Lutaprost® 250), and the last day of the protocol, with 0.1 mL of GnRH (Conceptase®). G3: Ovsynch protocol, the females were injected with 0.1 mL GnRH (Conceptase®) at day 1 and 7, and the day 6 with 0.15 mL of prostaglandin (Lutaprost® 250). For estimating the ovulation rate, the females were slaughtered, and their ovaries were extracted. The females of the G1 group were slaughtered during the estrus, detected through vaginal cytology. The females of the G2 and G3 groups were slaughtered 96 hours after the end of the treatments. The ovaries were fixed in 10% formaldehyde, histological sections were made and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The data obtained were processed through analysis of covariance, where the alive weight at beginning of the experiment was considered as a covariate, this implemented in the statistical software RStudio v4.2.3. No statistical differences were found for the number of dominant follicles (p≥0.05) among groups. However, high means for the number of corpora lutea (1.35, 2.33 and 2.45 for G1, G2 and G3, respectively) and ovulation rate (73%, 100% and 81%, for G1, G2 and G3, respectively) were reached in groups 2 and 3 versus G1 (p≤0.05). The results show that the application of the P4-Synch and Ovsynch protocols for estrus synchronization in guinea pigs allows increasing the number of ovulated follicles and the ovulation rate in this species at 96 hours post treatment.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/17973
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Grado o título: Medico Veterinario Zootecnista
Jurado: Guerrero Díaz, Vilma Patricia; Baltodano Tello, Juan; Macedo Macedo, Roy
Fecha de registro: 12-ene-2024
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