Citas bibligráficas
Gómez, L., (2023). Propuesta de mejora para la gestión ambiental de agua y efluentes dentro de la Unidad Minera Ticlio - Volcan [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5598
Gómez, L., Propuesta de mejora para la gestión ambiental de agua y efluentes dentro de la Unidad Minera Ticlio - Volcan []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5598
@misc{renati/248402,
title = "Propuesta de mejora para la gestión ambiental de agua y efluentes dentro de la Unidad Minera Ticlio - Volcan",
author = "Gómez Agüero, Lucía Grecia",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The object of this study is the elaboration of a proposal for improvement for the environmental management of water and effluents in the Administrative Economic Unit (U.E.A.) Ticlio, which belongs to the Volcan Mining Company S.A.A.; located in the department of Junín over 4800 m a.s.l. n. m., and that it is surrounded by many natural lagoons and streams that could be affected in the event of not complying with environmental quality standards and the maximum permissible limits according to current regulations. In the descriptive study, the methodology was developed through the technique of observation and documentary analysis corresponding to the period 2017 - 2018. For this, an initial diagnosis of the environmental management of water and effluents was carried out to identify the causes of the main problems in management and propose an improvement plan for the environmental management of water and effluents in the unit. The result of the initial diagnosis shows that the (U.E.A.) Ticlio had a legal compliance of 63%; and a performance of the critical environmental risks of water and effluents of 53% implementation progress. Likewise, the main causes of the problems found were that some of the components of the mine were not included in any environmental instrument or were in process, and that there are many limitations in the operational area of environmental matters. On the other hand, the constant technical failures in operations inside the mine; Added to the little environmental commitment of the mine operations management, they contributed to poor management. As part of the improvements, it is proposed to restructure the environmental affairs area, allocate a larger budget for the operation and control of the treatment plants and thus optimize the unit's environmental indicators. For the analyzed period, it is concluded that the (U.E.A.) Ticlio is considered an offending company in environmental issues and that water and effluent management is deficient. Poor structuring and lack of leadership in the organization of the environmental affairs area were the main deviations found. Finally, the proposal prepared will help improve the performance of water and effluent management and compliance with current environmental regulations within the unit.
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