Bibliographic citations
Cayo, R., Chang, I. (2024). Diferencias en trastornos mentales en adultos que buscan rinoplastia en comparación con adultos que no buscan esta cirugía: Una revisión sistemática con metaanálisis [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/672242
Cayo, R., Chang, I. Diferencias en trastornos mentales en adultos que buscan rinoplastia en comparación con adultos que no buscan esta cirugía: Una revisión sistemática con metaanálisis [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/672242
@misc{sunedu/3601382,
title = "Diferencias en trastornos mentales en adultos que buscan rinoplastia en comparación con adultos que no buscan esta cirugía: Una revisión sistemática con metaanálisis",
author = "Chang Pardo, Isabel Romina",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
Rhinoplasty is one of the most popular plastic surgeries worldwide. In 2020 it ranked fourth in frequency according to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). Likewise, psychological aspects are intrinsically associated with the decision to undergo an aesthetic surgical procedure. Additionally, there is evidence that it can improve self-esteem and confidence. However, there is evidence of increased prevalence of some mental health disorders, especially Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). Previous reviews have focused on the association between DBT and rhinoplasty. However, there are other mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, personality disorders, among others that may also be associated with rhinoplasty. Objective: To assess the presence of mental health disorders in patients seeking rhinoplasty compared to control groups who do not seek it. Method: A search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Ovid MEDLINE databases to obtain study articles containing quantifiable information. The measures of association used were odds ratio and mean difference, according to the type of dependent variable evaluated in each study. When studies were found that evaluated the same dependent variable as dichotomous and numerical, the odds ratios were transformed as opposed to standardized means using Chin's method. In this way, a metaanalysis integrated for each dependent variable was carried out. The risk of bias of each included article was assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa scale for case-control studies, cohorts, and an adapted version for cross-sectional studies, as appropriate. Results: By analyzing the data obtained on mental health disorders in adults seeking rhinoplasty and those of the control group in the different articles. 15 articles were used. Four statistically significant findings were made in Body Dysmorphic Disorder with 5 items (SMD= 1.50, CI=0.34, 2.67, n=694), Anxiety Disorder with 8 items (SMD=0.46, CI=0.27, 0.61, n=739), Narcissistic personality disorder with 2 items (OR =9.36, CI=1.63, 53.68, n=160) and Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder with 3 items (OR =2.72, CI=1.06, 7.00, n=276). Conclusion: Body dysmorphic disorder, anxiety disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder were associated with seeking rhinoplasty. However, more studies are needed to better understand this relationship.
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License